Payments · Supplements4 min readUpdated October 26, 2026

Is It Legal to Sell Supplements Online?

Yes, without FDA approval. The US rules that apply: labels, claims, cGMP, adverse events, FTC evidence, subscription laws and state age limits.

Article summary

Legal, with rules

TL;DR

Yes. In the US you don't need FDA approval or a federal license to sell dietary supplements online. You do have to follow the rules: accurate labels with the FDA disclaimer on claims, no disease claims, products made under cGMP, adverse event reporting, evidence for every claim, clear subscription terms, and state laws such as age limits on some weight loss and muscle products.

  • "By law, FDA does not approve dietary supplements or their labeling" before sale.
  • A structure/function claim needs the FDA disclaimer and a notification to the FDA within 30 days of first marketing.
  • A claim to treat, cure or prevent a disease makes the product a drug.
  • The FTC requires "competent and reliable scientific evidence"; the FDA disclaimer "won't cure an otherwise deceptive ad".
  • New York bans selling weight loss and muscle-building supplements to minors; California signed a similar law in September 2026.
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This guide is part of our hub on nutraceutical payment processing. It's general information, not legal advice.

What the law requires

AreaRuleSource
ApprovalNone before sale; the FDA can act on unsafe or mislabeled products afterFDA1FDA, Questions and Answers on Dietary Supplements, August 27, 2026
Labels and claimsFDA disclaimer next to structure/function claims; notify the FDA within 30 days21 CFR 101.93221 CFR 101.93, Certain types of statements for dietary supplements
ManufacturingcGMP for dietary supplements21 CFR Part 111321 CFR Part 111, Current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, packaging, labeling, or holding operations for dietary supplements
New ingredientsPremarket notification for a new dietary ingredient, at least 75 days before21 CFR 190.6421 CFR 190.6, Requirement for premarket notification
Adverse eventsSerious adverse events reported to the FDA21 U.S.C. § 379aa-1521 U.S.C. § 379aa-1, Serious adverse event reporting for dietary supplements
Advertising"Competent and reliable scientific evidence" for health claimsFTC6FTC, Health Products Compliance Guidance, December 2022
Influencers and affiliatesThe brand can be liable for their deceptive claims16 CFR 255.1(d)716 CFR 255.1(d), Consumer endorsements
SubscriptionsClear terms, express consent, simple cancellationROSCA8Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act, 15 U.S.C. § 8403

None

FDA approval needed before you sell a dietary supplement

30 days

To notify the FDA after a structure/function claim is first used

75 days

Premarket notice for a new dietary ingredient, at least

Selling another company's product under your brand? Ask the manufacturer for its cGMP documentation before you launch.

Claims: what you can and can't say

Allowed (structure/function)Not allowed (disease)
"Supports restful sleep""Treats insomnia"
"Supports joint comfort""Relieves arthritis"
"Supports healthy immune function""Prevents colds and flu"

Every structure/function claim carries this statement221 CFR 101.93, Certain types of statements for dietary supplements:

"This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease."

21 CFR 101.93, Certain types of statements for dietary supplements

Watch out

The disclaimer doesn't make a claim true. The FTC still needs evidence6FTC, Health Products Compliance Guidance, December 2022, and ads, reviews and influencer posts count as your claims716 CFR 255.1(d), Consumer endorsements.

Selling on subscription

RuleStatus in 2026Source
ROSCAIn force: terms before billing details, express consent, simple way to stop15 U.S.C. § 84038Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act, 15 U.S.C. § 8403
FTC click-to-cancel ruleVacated July 8, 2025; original text restored February 12, 2026; new consultation from March 13, 2026, no rule sinceFederal Register9Federal Register, Negative Option Rule, 91 FR 6507 (February 12, 2026) and 91 FR 12318 (March 13, 2026)
California automatic renewal lawExpress consent, online cancellation, annual reminder (contracts from July 1, 2025)§ 1760210California Business and Professions Code § 17602 (secondary source for the 2025 changes)

Fig. 1The FTC's click-to-cancel rule since 2025

  1. July 8, 2025Rule vacated
  2. February 12, 2026Original text restored
  3. March 13, 2026New consultation opens
  4. TodayNo rule since; ROSCA in force

ROSCA applied the whole time.

Federal Register, 91 FR 6507 (February 12, 2026) and 91 FR 12318 (March 13, 2026).

Card networks add their own subscription rules: how to sell supplements on subscription.

State laws

  1. New York

    No weight loss or muscle-building supplements sold to minors, proof of age at delivery.

  2. California

    AB 2030, a similar ban, signed in late September 2026. Start date not confirmed when reported.

  3. Other states

    Their own rules. Check every state you ship to.

A legal product can still be refused by a payment provider. Stripe, for example, prohibits nutraceuticals "that are not safe or make harmful claims" and unclear trials13Stripe, Restricted and prohibited businesses, updated September 22, 2026, and decides what falls under those lines.

QuestionWho answers
Can I sell this product?The law: FDA, FTC, states
Will a processor take my payments?The processor's policy and underwriting
Will a marketplace list it?The marketplace's rules: Amazon, eBay, Etsy, TikTok Shop

Fig. 2Three different yeses

Your supplementLegal to sell in the US
  1. The lawFDA, FTC, states: can I sell it?
  2. Your processorPolicy and underwriting: will it take my payments?
  3. MarketplacesTheir own rules: will they list it?

The law is the first answer, not the last.

Getting accepted: supplement merchant account compliance and how to get approved.

How Tagada helps

An account reviewed for supplements, not just allowed by law

  • TagadaPay lists "Supplements / nutra" among its industries; each file is underwritten, with enhanced review on regulated verticals
  • Subscriptions with trials, billing cycles, retries and automatic recovery
  • One-page checkout where terms sit before the card field
  • Routing across Stripe, Adyen and TagadaPay, cascade on decline

Plans are on the pricing page.

An account reviewed for supplements, not just allowed by law

Nick Bonnassies

CMO at Tagada

CMO at Tagada. Before Tagada, Nick built direct-to-consumer brands that generated over $115M in sales, raised over $25M in crowdfunding and sold two of them. He also works as a fractional CMO on marketing operations and AI systems.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need FDA approval to sell supplements online?

No. The FDA states that by law it "does not approve dietary supplements or their labeling". You must still follow labeling, claim, cGMP and adverse event rules, and notify the FDA within 30 days of using a structure/function claim.

Do I need a license to sell supplements online?

There's no federal license to sell supplements online in the US. Your business needs the usual registrations, and some states add rules, such as New York's ban on selling weight loss and muscle-building supplements to minors.

Can I sell supplements made by another company under my brand?

Yes, private label is common. The products must be made under cGMP, labels and claims must follow 21 CFR 101.93, and your marketing needs evidence. Ask the manufacturer for its cGMP documentation.

Is it legal to sell supplements on subscription?

Yes, with clear terms before billing details, express consent and a simple way to cancel under ROSCA, plus state laws like California's. The FTC's click-to-cancel rule was vacated in 2025.

Sources

Checked October 26, 2026
  1. FDA, Questions and Answers on Dietary Supplements, August 27, 2026
  2. 21 CFR 101.93, Certain types of statements for dietary supplements
  3. 21 CFR Part 111, Current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, packaging, labeling, or holding operations for dietary supplements
  4. 21 CFR 190.6, Requirement for premarket notification
  5. 21 U.S.C. § 379aa-1, Serious adverse event reporting for dietary supplements
  6. FTC, Health Products Compliance Guidance, December 2022
  7. 16 CFR 255.1(d), Consumer endorsements
  8. Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act, 15 U.S.C. § 8403
  9. Federal Register, Negative Option Rule, 91 FR 6507 (February 12, 2026) and 91 FR 12318 (March 13, 2026)
  10. California Business and Professions Code § 17602 (secondary source for the 2025 changes)
  11. New York General Business Law § 391-oo
  12. NutraIngredients, on California AB 2030, September 29, 2026 (secondary source)
  13. Stripe, Restricted and prohibited businesses, updated September 22, 2026

TagadaPay

Legal to sell, and accepted to get paid

Tell us what you sell and how you sell it. Each application is underwritten, and approval is not guaranteed.

  1. 01Tell us what you sell and how
  2. 02Underwriting reviews your business
  3. 03Process through TagadaPay alongside your other processors